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Warriors of the North: 12 Little-Known Facts About Norwegian Vikings

Viking ship on the banks of a fjord in Gudvangen, Norway.

From fierce longship voyages to sagas that shaped Norse legends, Norway’s Viking heritage continues to inspire curiosity around the world. Here are 12 little-known facts that uncover the spirit of the Norwegian Vikings, followed by a list of Holland America shore excursions that allow you to walk in their footsteps.

12 Little-Known Facts About Norwegian Vikings

A group of people in Urnes, Norway, taking a tour of Urnes Stave Church and its Viking graveyard.

1. Norwegian Vikings Were More Than Raiders

Contrary to their bloodthirsty reputation, many Norwegian Vikings were traders, explorers, and skilled craftsmen. They established trade routes as far as the Middle East and laid cultural foundations in parts of the British Isles, Iceland, and beyond.

2. Viking Longships Were a Feat of Engineering

Designed for speed and flexibility, Viking longships could navigate open seas and shallow rivers alike. You can view these marvels at Oslo’s Viking Ship Museum (reopening in 2027), which houses some of the best-preserved vessels ever found.

3. Not All Vikings Were Men

While the term vikingar applied only to men, women were an active part of Viking society. They enjoyed more rights than many of their European counterparts, with some even owning property, wielding influence, and — as recent archaeological discoveries suggest — possibly taking part in battles.

4. The Word “Viking” May Have Been a Verb

Some scholars believe that the phrase “to go a-viking” meant to embark on a sea expedition or raid — an adventurous action rather than a tribal name or identity.

5. Historians Still Study the Viking Sagas Today

Rich in both myth and history, the sagas provide more than mere entertainment — they offer insight into the lives, values, and belief systems of legendary Norse heroes.

6. Norway Is Home to One of the Best Viking Museums in the World

The Lofoten Viking Museum houses a full-scale reconstruction of a chieftain’s longhouse. Visitors can try axe throwing, row a Viking ship, and immerse themselves in daily Norse life.

Ready to explore Viking heritage? Find out more about our Northern Europe cruises.

7. You Can Stand Where Viking Kings Once Ruled

Visit Vestvågøy Island and the Borg Viking Museum to explore artifacts from real Viking chieftains or stop in Nordfjordeid’s Sagastad Museum, home of the full-scale Myklebust ship.

8. Håkon’s Hall in Bergen Is a Viking-Era Landmark

This medieval hall was built by King Håkon Håkonsson and reflects the Viking Age’s transition to a medieval monarchy, complete with feasts, power plays, and pure Norse grandeur.

9. Gudvangen Is a Living Viking Village

Step into the Viking Experience in Gudvangen — one of the most immersive Viking heritage sites in Norway, where artisans, warriors, and storytellers bring the era to life on a daily basis.

10. Viking Burial Sites Tell Us a Lot

Many Viking ships were used as burial vessels for nobles. These ships were filled with weapons, jewelry, and tools — a testament to the Vikings’ belief in an afterlife.

11. Stavanger Offers a Glimpse of Norway’s Viking Past & Present

Our Stavanger Old & New shore excursion explores historical contrasts — from ancient settlements to modern culture — that demonstrate how Viking heritage still shapes Norway’s identity today.

12. You Can Explore Norway’s Viking Past with the HISTORY Channel

Explore Viking history in depth with shore excursions curated in partnership with HISTORY®. From Ålesund’s Trollstigen to Leknes (Lofoten)’s Reine Village, these experiences blend expert insight with Norway’s unforgettable landscapes.

Explore Historical Landmarks in Norway with Holland America

Swords in Rock monument in Stavanger, Norway.

Whether you’re a history buff, an adventurer, or a lover of legend, Norway’s Viking heritage invites you to explore the soul of a nation shaped by sea, saga, and steel.

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