What are the Fjords of Norway?

The Norwegian fjords are characterized by their dramatic and untouched landscapes. Towering cliffs, snow-capped peaks, cascading waterfalls, and lush greenery create a visually stunning environment. The fjords also have a unique ecosystem with a diverse range of marine life, including various species of fish, seals, and occasionally whales.

The fjords have also played a significant role in shaping Norway's history and culture. They were vital in Viking navigation and trade routes, and many communities and farms in Norway are still nestled along fjord coastlines. The fjords are not just natural wonders, but also living landscapes where people have been shaping the land for thousands of years. Today, they are popular tourist destinations, offering activities such as hiking, fishing, kayaking, and cruising, making the Norwegian fjords a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and adventure. Holland America Line offers several cruises and excursions to experience the Norwegian fjords in all their glory.  

If you’re headed to Norway, visiting a fjord (or two, or three) is a must. Norway is home to some of the world's longest and deepest fjords so make sure to do your research and plan your itinerary accordingly to include some of these one-of-a-kind fjords.

Over 200 kilometers inland, reaching depths of up to 1,300 meters, Sognefjord is Norway’s longest and deepest fjord, earning it the nickname “King of the Fjords”. Explore by boat, by train, on foot,  or by car stopping by fjord villages like Vikøyri, Solvorn, Sogndal, Høyanger, Balestrand, Lærdalsøyri, and Årdal to experience what life is like in the Norwegian countryside. Mountains, glaciers, local villages, waterfalls and more are all part of the journey through this UNESCO World Heritage site. For the most picturesque views in all of Norway, visit Nærøyfjord and Aurlandsfjord, two of the most well-known sections of the Sognefjord.

Sognefjord also holds a certification for Sustainable Destination which means it has made a commitment to maintain sustainable tourism practices. Whether you’re interested in excursions or just want to enjoy the views, a Holland America Line Norway cruise is the perfect way to experience the Sognefjord. 

Hailed as the “world’s most beautiful fjord”, Geirangerfjord is classified as a UNESCO World Heritage site for a reason. Located in the Stranda Municipality, Geiranger is a quaint village nestled at the head of the inlet. The Geirangerfjord has a depth of almost 500 meters (1,640 feet). Known for its waterfalls like the Seven Sisters Falls, the Suitor, and the Bridal Veil, the Geriangerfjord has plenty of opportunities to enjoy the great outdoors.

Located in the Ryfylke area in Southwestern Norway, Lysefjord is most well-known for the Preikestolen (The Pulpit Rock) cliff overlooking the fjord. Many tourists embark on the 8-kilometer hike to reach the cliff and experience majestic views of the fjord. Mount Kjerag is the highest peak on the fjord and is home to the world-famous Kjeragbolten bolder, a large rock wedged in between too cliffs that offers once-in-a-lifetime photos ops. 

As the second longest fjord in Norway, Hardangerfjord has a lot to offer including a selection of world-class hikes. Experienced hikers come from all over the world to experience the magnificent views at the top of Trolltunga, 1,100 meters above sea level. Don’t forget to visit the Eidfjord to see the Vøringfossen waterfall, one of the grandest attractions in the Hardanger region.

Want to experience the fjords of Norway in person? Holland America Line Norwegian cruises can take you there. From kayaking to ferry tours to world-class hikes and day trips to local villages, check out all our excursions to find an experience that fits your interests.