7 Famous Norwegian Explorers

From the dramatic fjords to the ancient ruins of settlements, Norway’s landscape echoes with tales of Viking exploration. Step back in time—tracing the paths of these famous Norwegian explorers who continue to spark our curiosity.
Meet 7 Famous Norwegian Explorers
Erik the Red – A fiery-tempered outlaw from Iceland, Erik the Red founded the first Norse settlement in Greenland around 985 AD. Banished from Iceland, he turned exile into opportunity, carving out a new frontier in the icy west.
Freydis Eriksdottir – Bold, defiant, and perhaps ruthless, Freydis—daughter of Erik and sister to Leif—is remembered in legend for fighting off enemies in Vinland with an ax in one hand and a child on her back. Her fierce independence endures through Norse lore.
Leif Erikson – Revered as “Leif the Lucky,” this son of Erik the Red is believed to have reached North America around 1000 AD — five centuries before Columbus. His voyage to Vinland cements his place as one of history’s most famous explorers.
Gudrid Thorbjarnardottir – One of the most traveled women of the Viking Age, Gudrid journeyed across the Atlantic Ocean and even made her way to Rome. A pioneering explorer and Christian convert, her life offers a rare insight into the role of Viking women in global exploration.
Excited to experience Norway’s Viking history? Find out more about cruises to Norway.
Ragnar Lothbrok (Legendary) – According to Norse legend, Ragnar is famed for his bold raids on France and England. His serpent-proof armor and unyielding ambition made him a symbol of Viking courage, even if legend has blurred the line between man and myth.
Lagertha (Legendary) – A legendary shieldmaiden and wife of Ragnar, Lagertha defied the roles of her time as a fierce warrior and political leader. Her story blends myth and memory, showcasing the strength and agency of Viking women.
Follow Mighty Viking Paths on a Norway Cruise
Set sail on the routes of Vikings with Holland America’s Norway itineraries, created in collaboration with the HISTORY Channel. These itineraries offer immersive experiences into Viking heritage paired with modern storytelling.
14-Day Fjords of Norway with The HISTORY Channel™
14-Day Norwegian Fjords & Oslofjord with The HISTORY Channel™
14-Day Norway Fjords & Baltic Capitals with The HISTORY Channel™
Ready to walk in the footsteps of Vikings and witness a once-in-a-lifetime celestial event?
35-Day Voyage of the Vikings with Solar Eclipse
21-Day Norway Fjords & Northern Lights with The HISTORY Channel™




